Tuesday, December 24, 2019

Are Cohabitation And Marriage The Same Thing - 992 Words

Are cohabitation and marriage the same thing? While they do have similarities they are also vastly different. Multiple key differences have been known to influence a person’s decision to get married or remain in a cohabitated relationship, such as their upbringing /family history, relationship quality, finances, and dissolution differentiating among cohabitated versus married couples being the most common. Cohabitation seems to be growing in today’s society which is why so many are choosing this type of union, but based on research this also can negatively affect many different aspects of your relationship. There are defiantly risk factors in choosing either type of union, yet the differences between cohabitation and marriage may help a person to decide which union is best for them and their needs. The first difference in these two union choices is a person’s family background. Whether a child grows up raised in a cohabitation or marriage they will see the effects the parents have on a household due to their choices to live in either union. â€Å"By the same token, there’s likely to be a direct association between parents’ resources and their ability to influence their children’s union formation† (Wiik, 2008). They may feel the life they have lived during their childhood is â€Å"normal† in the beginning, but as they grow older and understand there are other options out there they may find the opposite is what meets their needs. Say for instance a child raised in a home where theirShow MoreRelatedCohabitation Between Cohabitation And Marriage1559 Words   |  7 PagesIn today’s society cohabitation before marriage has become more prominent than it was in past decades. Cohabitation simply means two individuals are living together unmarried. There are several agreements that support and oppose this topic because of the individuals’ different religion, ethic, and morality. Growing up, I frequently heard living together before marriage often leads to higher risks of divorce later on. As society changes, I believe that people have a different opinion of this beliefRead MoreIt s Your Wedding Night1178 Words   |  5 Pagesdeal breakers to your new marriage, the practice of cohabitation might have prepared you better for this significant moment in your life. Though some traditionalists say cohabitation is against all rules, there are many positive aspects that can come from practicing it. (thesis) Cohabitation is the state or condition of living together prior to marriage or as a substitute for marriage. The more controversial side of cohabitation is not using it as a substitute for marriage, but rather living togetherRead MoreMarriage Vs Cohabitation : Marriage And Cohabitation1055 Words   |  5 PagesMarriage Vs Cohabitation Introduction: The picture of family has changed dramatically in the last fifty years, due to the incline of cohabitation before marriage. Cohabitation is extremely popular and has become quite the trend. When looking at both married and cohabitating couples there are advantages and disadvantages to both, but when one looks at the day to day small things they share some common ground. The Pros of Marriage: The tradition of marriage was intended to keep couples togetherRead MoreRelationship Between Cohabitation And Cohabitation1191 Words   |  5 PagesPaths to Cohabitation How individuals find themselves in cohabitation depends on how they perceive its place in their relationship. Cohabitation is viewed by some as simply a stepping stone to marriage, while others view it as a practical and convenient alternative to living alone. According to population researcher Pamela Smock, cohabiting couples sometimes continue with their living situation even when it doesn’t lead to marriage (Aleccia 2013). This point is echoed in the NPR article that followsRead MoreThe Downside Of Living Together1203 Words   |  5 Pageswhich discusses effect from cohabitation. Jay points out that couples who cohabitate before marriage are more liable to divorce as opposed to couples who do not. Jay states that reasons to cohabitate often differ between partners. Women tend to see cohabitation as an act toward marriage. In contrary, men lean towards the idea that cohabitation is a form of a â€Å"test† or postpone marriage in a relationship. Jay continues that som etimes it is hard to get out of a cohabitation relationship due to â€Å"lock-inRead MoreEssay on Problems With Living Together Before Marriage1129 Words   |  5 Pagesif marriage would work. She trusted her friends and thought that since everyone else was doing it that it must be the wisest choice. What went wrong? Why was she unhappy with her marriage even after getting to know her husband through cohabitation? Would things have been different if she had not listened to her friends and everyone else around her? Couples are choosing to live together before marriage or instead of marriage more often as the years go by. Cohabitation outside of marriage resultsRead MoreIs Cohabitation Or Not?1082 Words   |  5 Pages1. Is cohabitation more similar to being married or to being single? What do you think? I believe that cohabitation is similar to being casually dating or friends with benefits. When you are cohabitating, you may be in a committed relationship but there is always the option to leave when things get tough or you lose interest. There is no binding relationship that requires a man and woman to stay together. When you get married, you make an oath before God to love and cherish your partner with endearmentsRead MoreDivorce And The Right Life Partner1224 Words   |  5 Pagesdivorce rate being over 50% it has become increasingly important to pick the right life-partner due to both psychological and financial reasons. Marriage is still seen as sacred, but not always seen as something that lasts forever. It is common to get divorced, know someone who’s been divorced, or someone that has been affected by divorce. Why do cohabitation and divorce go hand-in-hand? Because, whether or not you decided to cohabitate with your prospective life partner may or may not affect yourRead MoreWhy Should We Try Cohabitation For The Short Time Before Marriage?1136 Words   |  5 PagesWhy should we try cohabitation for the short time before marriage? Did you hear about this analogy? â€Å"You wouldn t buy a car without driving first, would you?†(Kukla, part. 1). Testing a new car will let you know how it is working and how comfortable it is. Marriage is very similar, but we cannot just turn the key to seeing if our prospective marriage partner is suitable. Everyone in our days wants to have a happy family because it is one of the important things in our life. Unfortunately, we don’tRead MoreCohabitation Is A Bad Trend876 Words   |  4 PagesCohabitation is a Bad Trend It was surprising to see the correlation between education and marriage. One quote in particular that caught my eye was â€Å"Perceptions of marriage†¦ vary by educational level, with the highly educated feeling significantly more positively about marriage than the less educated population† (Sharp). This confirms that those who can clearly rationalize the advantages and disadvantages of the given choices will choose marriage. However, as our textbook points out, cohabitation

Monday, December 16, 2019

Economy of Russian Free Essays

In recent times, Russian presses have been full of articles analyzing the Russian economy and making forecasts, most of them pessimistic. Many would say the Russian economy has failed miserably in the past one hundred years. After the 1917 Revolution, an attempt was made by the Communists to create an economy based on socialist principles. We will write a custom essay sample on Economy of Russian or any similar topic only for you Order Now The thought was that the capitalist system led to a chaotic economy, cruel exploitation of workers and unemployment. The Russian socialist economy rests on the basic principles formed by Karl Marx: A centrally planned economy. This â€Å"planned economy† would be in use for the next sixty years. â€Å"In 1929-1930, under the process of collectivization, the land of Russia became state-owned and cooperatively-owned. There was no longer any private land ownership.† (Torchinsky, 48) The state became the monopolist of the economy. Economy planning bodies worked out the famous â€Å"Five-year plans.† The plans regulated everything from production of aircraft to nails and even eggs. They believed that since the means of production belonged to the state, and hence, collectively, to the people, (because a socialist state is a state belonging to the people) the state should control everything. This was to include planning, financing, and salaries. Under this system, â€Å"people are to be content and peacefully work for the benefit of society.† (Diller, 168) The Socialist economic theory assumed that people would work hard because they were working for the collective good, and hence their own good; therefore there would be no reason for them to be lazy or dishonest. Thus, the defects of capitalism would not show its face. â€Å"The five-year economic plans would make it possible to wisely distribute society†s resources and to promote development.† (Flint, 17) However, over the long term, this style of economy seems to have failed in Russia. At certain times-for instance, in restoring the national economy after World War 1, the Civil War, and World War II, â€Å"The states rigid economic monopoly achieved certain successes, but later the basic principles of socialist economic management became an insuperable obstacle blocking economic progress in the Soviet Union and in Russia.† (Flint, 12) Abolishing private ownership of businesses and land killed people†s desire to succeed or to create and increase their own property. The driving force of personal gain was absent from all work activity by the people. The socialist lifestyle assumed that tireless and selfless labor for the benefit of society would succeed. Under this system, there was no reason for the common man, or anyone who was not a fanatical supporter of socialism, to work hard or to improve or create anything. Everything disappeared into the state†s bottomless pockets. â€Å"A person could work well or badly-either way, he received the same meager wages.† (Torchinskii, 51) Many people were satisfied, but some did not work for many years, yet were still guaranteed their wages or salaries by the state. Centralized planning also had a ruinous effect. â€Å"Workers and peasants merely had to fulfill the orders passed from ‘above† regardless of their practicality.† (Hughes, 33) This sometimes resulted in goods being produced that no one needed and seed being sown into barren or frozen soil. Personal initiative was neither encouraged nor expected. As the years passed, the economic situation steadily worsened. For some time, â€Å"the country lived on ‘petrodollars† by selling oil and gas at low prices.† (Flint, 19) Rivalry in the arms race with the United States devoured tremendous wealth; plus a lot of money and energy was spent on supporting â€Å"friendly Communist regimes in Asia, Africa, the Caribbean, and Central and South America.† (Flint, 19) At the 28th Party Congress in 1991, when the delegates started talking at last about the critical economic situation and the necessity of reforms, it was already too late. â€Å"The collapse of the Soviet Union in the early 1990†³s, and the rupture of economic ties between the former Soviet republics that once constituted an economic whole exacerbated the economic downslide, which rapidly became critical.† (Diller, 121) In the early 1990†³s, production continued to decline. Economic contacts weakened with other republics of the former Soviet Union. The balance of payments crisis increased. There was a lack of funds, especially hard currency, necessary for purchasing raw materials. â€Å"As a result of inflation, the purchasing capacity of the population fell and inventories grew.† (Torchinskii, 51) Although the situation in Russia is very difficult, positive aspects offer hope for a recovery. The privatization process in different industries is progressing, though with great difficulties. The agricultural industry is waiting for the transference of land to the peasants-a very risky step that could either save the country or ruin it completely. Russia has to create a successful agricultural base to thrive economically. â€Å"As of July 1, 1993, the number of private farms in Russia was 258,000; they occupied a territory of 27 million acres.† (Flint, 33) Most farmland is still controlled by former state farms or collectives, but now they are reconstructed to be joint-stock companies. Agricultural output and grain production has been declining since the early 1990†³s. Russia†s military defense industry includes aircraft building, rocket manufacturing, and the space industry. In all of these industries, Russia has a major place in the world market. Russia is also a leading arms producer and supplies countries all over the world. One of the most widely used assault rifles, the AK47, was even invented in Russia. â€Å"This remains the basic weapon of the Russian Army and of many other Communist countries.† (Hughes, 53) Finally, the country has immense manpower-the people who are able and want to work despite many decades of nearly losing the habit. There can be no doubt that regeneration is not far away. â€Å"Russia†s labor resources constituted 86.2 million people in 1992, or 58 percent of the population.† (Flint, 65) In 1993, this number was 85.7 million. The number of people in Russia that are actually employed has been dropping steadily since the early 1990†³s. In conclusion, the economy of Russia is by no means the epitome of a great economy, but many of the resources they have do help. Many people have tried to help boost the Russian economy, (Gorbachev, Stalin, Lenin, Yeltsin, and the Tzar) but all of them had their many moments of failures. The new â€Å"Commonwealth of Independent States† or the CIS has worked hard to make new plans for an economy that can rise to the occasion and become the best it has ever been before. With their abundance of natural resources, manpower, and knowledgeable people, Russia can become a major power quickly, but all they need is a guiding hand. How to cite Economy of Russian, Essay examples

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Practice free essay sample

Perform their professional activities with due and reasonable skill, care, prudence and diligence and in accordance with the current best industry practice and the high ethical, professional and technical standards expected of them as members and registered students of the Institute. Always act in the best interests of the securities and investment profession, their clients and prospective clients, and place the interests of the profession, clients and prospective clients before their own personal interests or that of their employers, employees, peers, colleagues in the investment profession or those of any third party and use their best endeavours not to put themselves in a situation where a conflict of interest arises. Take reasonable care to maintain professional independence and objectivity and to make fair judgments when conducting securities and investment analysis, making investment recommendations, taking investment actions, and engaging in other professional activities. Practise and encourage others to practise in a professional and ethical manner that will reflect credit on themselves and the securities and investment profession. Continuously strive to maintain and improve their professional competence and strive to maintain and improve the competence of other investment professionals. Investment Professionals are individual members who evaluate or apply financial, economic or statistical data as part of the professional practice of financial analysis, investment management, portfolio management, securities analysis, investment counselling, or other similar professions. â€Å"Security analysis† is the provision of investment information, investment recommendations, or investment management based on the analysis of a variety of information relating to security investments and the evaluation of investment value. Investment Action is any activity in which Investment Professionals engage regarding securities, including the purchase and/or sale of securities for client, proprietary or personal accounts, the issuance of research reports, or any recommendation to purchase, sell or hold a security. Fiduciary Duty is the duty which is owed by a party who has a relationship of trust and confidence to another party. A person who has a fiduciary duty to another must act in the others best interest, must maintain the others trust and confidences, and must act with discretion. A fiduciary is held to a higher standard of care and higher degree of knowledge than the average person. Beneficial owner means someone who has: (a) a direct or indirect pecuniary interest in securities, regardless of whether or not the ownership of the said security is in the name of that person; or (b) the power to vote or direct the voting of shares of securities or investments; or (c) the power to dispose or direct the disposition of a security or investment. Associate means any related or affiliated party, or any person or entity that controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with an investment professional. Duty to adhere to laws, rules, regulations and Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct 2. 1. Members and Registered Students shall maintain knowledge of and comply with all applicable laws, rules and regulations of any government, governmental agency, regulatory organization, licensing agency, or professional association governing their professional activities, including this CIS Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct. Members and Registered Students shall not knowingly participate in or assist any violation of such laws, rules, regulations and CIS Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct. Members and registered students must comply with the standards of the profession notwithstanding pressure from clients, employers, peers, employees or others to compromise those standards. Members and registered students are personally responsible and accountable for their conduct, must allow and exercise individual autonomy such as freedom of speech, and must not discriminate against any person because of gender, race, or religion. In the event of conflict, Members and Registered Students must comply with the more strict law, rule, regulation, code or standard. Graduate Members, Registered Students and Affiliates shall not use any designation after their names. 2. 2. 3 2. 2. 3 Page 5 of 14 Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct for Stockbrokers 2. 3 Professional Misconduct 2. 3. 1 Members and Registered Students must not engage in any illegal, fraudulent, dishonest, deceitful or misleading professional conduct that might have a negative impact on their reputation, integrity, or competence as Members and registered students or bring dishonour or disrepute upon the Institute or its other Members and registered students. Members and Registered Students must not engage in any conduct that compromises the reputation or integrity of the Institute or the CIS designation or the integrity, validity, or security of the CIS examinations and any other examinations supervised by or conducted on behalf of other organisations by the Institute. 2. 3. 2 2. 4 Co-operation, support and whistleblowing 2. 4. 1 Members and registered students must cooperate to serve the objectives of the code and the standards. Members and registered students must ensure all information, documents, reports and returns required by the CIS are produced accurately, honestly and when required, and that the information, documents, reports and returns are true and correct. 2. 4. 2 Members and registered students must cooperate with an appropriate authority and the CIS to identify and address wrongdoing and incompetency in the profession. Members and registered students, when they know of illegal conduct must report that conduct to an appropriate authority in accordance with the law where their disclosure is protected by law. Collectively, Members and registered students are responsible for the standards of the profession and shall report to the CIS breaches of the code of ethics and standards. 2. 4. 4 Members and registered students must not discriminate or take other adverse action against a person who discloses illegal conduct or a breach of the code of ethics and standards.